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image by Ivan Sache, 23 April 2021
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of John
Tully & Sons (#377, p. 54), a Sunderland-based company, as triangular, white
with a red "T" placed horizontally.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#19
Ivan
Sache, 23 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 27 April 2021
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of W.
Tulley & Co. (#823, p. 76), a Hull-based company, as triangular, horizontally
divided red-white, charged in the center with a blue "T".
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/41/
Ivan Sache, 27 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 4 May 2021
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of Charles
Turnbull & Co. (#1845, p. 124), a Newcastle-based company, as white with a red
six-pointed star in the center.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#89
Ivan Sache, 4 May 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 23 April 2021
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of Thomas
Turnbull & Son. (#392, p. 55), a Whitby-based company, as white with a bull's
head surmounted by a scroll and surmounting a red and yellow ribbon.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#20
Ivan
Sache, 23 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 23 April 2021
In 1882 Philip and Lewis Turnbull, sons of Thomas Turnbull, Whitby set up the
company in Cardiff to export coal to the Black Sea and return with grain. The
fleet expanded rapidly and by 1900 numbered eight tramps. At the outbreak of war
in 1914 the company owned seven ships, but lost six to enemy action.
The
owners retired in 1920 and the remaining ships were sold. In 1920 Cyril and
Bertrand Turnbull, the sons of Lewis Turnbull set up the Turnbull Coal &
Shipping Co and purchased three ships. One of these was lost in the River
Hooghly and the other two were sold in the depression of the 1930s and the
company withdrew from shipowning. The brothers remained in business as
shipbrokers until 1943.
http://mariners-list.com/site_pages.php?section=Shipping+Companies&category=Welsh&page_name=Turnbull+Bros+Ltd
Mariners L
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house
flag of Turnbull Bros. (#393, p. 55) as white with a bull's head surmounted by a
scroll, surmounting a red and yellow ribbon, and surrounded by the black letters
"T" and "BROS".
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#20
Ivan
Sache, 23 April 2021
Based on Sampson (1957)
James Dignan, 8 October 2003
Brown 79: Turnbull, Scott & Co., London
Funnel: Black, a simple red heraldic shield with a white border, charged with
the letters "TS" in white.
Flag: 2:3, red with the letters "TS" in white. (Brown pictures the letters
almost half the height of the flag, and places them approximately a letters
width apart; James' images has them one-third the height, and close together.)
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 20 October 2003
Company founded 1872. Appears to have done ship management for the government at
some time during WWII.
Phil Nelson, 9 October 2003
Although originating in Whitby, Reginald Turnbull and Robert Scott entered ship
owning in London in 1882. The company were mostly concerned in tramping work,
but also had a steady grain trade from the River Plate. Two owned ships and one
managed ship were lost to enemy action in the 1914-18 war.
In 1919 the
subsidiary Redgate SS Co was formed and after the Great War, five ex-German
prize ships were purchased from the Shipping Controller. Three ships were lost
in WWII plus six managed vessels. In 1951 the Redgate SS Co was sold to Wm.
France, Fenwick & Co. and in 1957 Turnbull, Scott acquired their first tanker.
In 1966 the company bought their first bulk carrier and in 1968 were appointed
managers of Park Steamships Ltd. The same year Whitehall Shipping Co was formed
in conjunction with A. H. Basse & Co, Copenhagen and in 1971 the company took
over Coronet Shipping Ltd. However, by 1990 only one ship was left in the
company and this was sold and Turnbull, Scott withdrew from ship owning.
http://mariners-list.com/site_pages.php?section=Shipping+Companies&category=English&page_name=Turnbull%2C+Scott+%26+Co
Mariners L
Ivan Sache, 23 April 2021
image by
Ivan Sache, 23 April 2021
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the same house flag (#396,
p. 55), with more space between the letters.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#20
Ivan Sache, 23 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 28 April 2021
Brightman formed a partnership with Turner in 1878 in London. By 1900 the
company owned 15 tramps of which about half were fitted with refrigerated cargo
space and chartered to Houlder Bros for the River Plate meat trade. The
remainder were mostly used on Mediterranean and Black Sea routes. Ten of the
fleet were lost during the Great War and by 1919 the company only owned four
vessels. Only two ships remained by 1939 and one was lost to marine hazard and
the other to enemy action. Two standard tramps were managed for the MOWT but the
company ceased trading after the war.
https://www.wrecksite.eu/ownerBuilderView.aspx?9261
Wrecksite
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of Turner,
Brightman & Co (#904 & #905, p. 80) as horizontally divided blue-white-blue with
a red "Z in each corner, charged in the center with a white diamond bordered in
red inscribing a "T" (blue) "B" (red "C3 (white) monogram.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/45/
Ivan
Sache, 28 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 28 April 2021
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of Turner,
Davidson & Co., Ltd (Lion Line, Ltd.) (#960, p. 82), a London-based company, as
blue with a red lion passant.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/47/
Ivan
Sache, 28 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 4 April 2008
Lloyds Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912)
shows the house flag of "Turner, Edwards & Co." (#180, p. 45), a company based
in Bristol, as a square red flag with a white eight-pointed star.
Ivan Sache,
4 April 2008
Turner Edwards’s core business was importing brandy and wine from France,
Portugal and Spain for local wine merchants such as Harvey, the world famous
sherry blender. But Mark Turner was also in the agricultural fertilizer business
and he saw an opportunity to enter another profitable trade, nitrate from Chile.
https://blog.twmuseums.org.uk/barque-lota-1891/
Tyne & Wear Archives &
Museums
Ivan
Sache, 22 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 22 April 2021
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house flag of Tyne &
Blyth Steam Ship Owning Co., Ltd. (Whitfield & Co.) (#218, p. 47), as white with
a blue bell (?).
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#12
Ivan Sache, 22 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 30 April 2021
The Tyne Improvement Commission (TIC) was established in 1850 to better
maintain the port and river. The TIC was succeeded in 1968 by the Port of Tyne
Authority.
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the house
flag of the Tyne Improvement Commission (#1367, p. 102), as blue with the
commission's name in white letters and a white canton charged with the
commission's emblem.
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#67
Ivan Sache, 30 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 27 April 2021
Red, with a lion rampant holding a pennoned lance on top of a castle tower
(all white).
James Dignan, 18 October 2003
The flagchart "Vlaggen in de haven van Amsterdam" (flags in the harbour of
Amsterdam), no date, shows this flag as red with a castle-tower, on top of which
a lion flying a banner with a saltire at the hoist, all yellow.
Jarig Bakker, 6 July 2004
From the website of the National
Maritime Museum, the house flag of Tyne-Tees Steam Ship Co. Ltd,
Newcastle-upon-Tyne. A red rectangular flag with a yellow crest of a rampant
lion on a tower holding a banner. The flag is made of a wool and synthetic fibre
bunting. It has a cotton hoist and is machine sewn with a printed design. A rope
and toggle is attached. The design is based on the crest of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
being 'A tower argent, therefrom issuant a demi-lion rampant guardant or,
holding a flagstaff sable, therefrom flowing a split banner of St George'.
The company was formed in 1904 by the merger of the Tyne Steam Shipping Co. Ltd,
the Tees Union Steamship Co. Ltd, The Free Trade Warf Co. Ltd and the coasting
interests of Furness Withy & Co. Ltd. It ran passenger services between
Newcastle and London until these became unprofitable during the depression. The
company coasters were purchased by Coast Lines in 1943. The last ship in the
fleet ceased operation in 1976."
Jarig Bakker, 1 September 2004
image by António Martins-Tuválkin, 11 May 2010
From a postcard collection: 11.3.4:
Tyne-Tees
Steam Shipping
Postcard #11, 3rd row, 4th flag of the
collection reads "Tyne-Tees Steam Shipping
Co." and shows a flag completely different from the flag above. Flag ~2:3 with
white overall throughout saltire dividing two blue triangles at hoist and fly,
each charged with an "S", and two red triangles at top and bottom, reading "TT"
above and "Co" below” these inscriptions set in white bold san serif capitals.
António Martins-Tuválkin,
11 May 2010
Lloyd's Book of House Flags and Funnels (1912) shows the same house flag
(#829, p. 76) as the "post card collection" (which might have been designed
after Lloyd's or by Lloyd's itself).
Ivan Sache, 27 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 12 March 2008
Henry Tyrer hailed from Ormskirk and spent his early years in Burscough. In
1872, at the age of 14, he started a career with Liverpool based shipbrokers and
agents and in 1879 commenced trading in his own name as Henry Tyrer and Co. with
offices in Liverpool. His entrepreneurial spirit recognised there could be
potential in Preston and shortly before the opening of Preston Dock he opened an
office at 143 Church Street. In May 1893 Preston Corporation gave him permission
to erect a "moveable wooden shed" on the South side of the dock which became his
base of operations. He formed a close working relationship with the Pyke family
and it looks as if he chartered tonnage for Pyke's account to bring in cereals
to Preston and no doubt acted as their preferred ship's agent. Tyrer also was
instrumental in encouraging wood pulp to be shipped directly to Preston for the
East Lancashire paper industry, rather than through East coast ports, notably
via the Humber. From a standing start in 1892, by 1915 over 160,000 tons of
woodpulp was discharged at Preston, making it one of the premier ports for this
commodity. His main client in the woodpulp trade was Becker and Co of London and
with increasing imports from East Norway, Tyrer believed it would be profitable
to own tonnage rather than charter in. Having convinced Becker of the advantages
of owning rather than chartering, Tyrer had further meetings with the Pyke
family who agreed to giving their financial backing to a number of small,
limited companies. Major shareholders included Edward and Cuthbert Pyke, John
Hothersall, also a director of Joseph Pyke & Son, as well as Becker and Tyrer.
Cuthbert Pyke also provided a mortgage which supplied the balance of the
purchase price. It is reported that by 1905 Tyrer's activities at Preston were
generating more income than at Liverpool. They remained an important force as
shipping agents in the Port of Preston throughout the port's history. This
information has been extracted from "Henry Tyrer - A Liverpool Shipping Agent
and his Enterprise" by P N Davies.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/rpsmithbarney/4371088801
Preston Digital
Archives
The link to Lloyd's has to be updated to
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#7
Ivan Sache,
21 April 2021
image by Ivan Sache, 30 December 2001
G.D. Tyser & Co. has a house flag also shown as that of the Port Line,
and there is indeed a connection – James P. Corry & Co.
and Tyser, along with other firms, merged in 1914 to form the Commonwealth &
Dominion Line (later known as Port Line). The
flag has been that of Tyser all along and was chosen as the common one. See the
on-line 1912 Lloyds Flags & Funnels:
https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l011061/l011061-c008/#67,
no. 1380, `The Tyser Line, Ltd. (Tyser & Co.), London'.
White flag with blue saltire, a red cross throughout over all (the arms of cross
and saltire have the same width). Although the site shows a rather lighter blue,
it is reasonable to suppose that the colours really were that of its distant
relative – or ancestor, even – the Union Jack.
Sources:
http://www.red-duster.co.uk/TYSER.htm
http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/lines/tyser.htm
http://iancoombe.tripod.com/id42.html.
At first called Tyser & Haviside, charterers founded in 1860, the firm soon
operated ships of its own and became G.D. Tyser & Co. in 1873. Voyages were made
to India, later to Australia and New Zealand. Competition was fierce
(transportation of emigrants, meat import, etc.) but thanks to cooperation with
other firms such as Royden (Indra Line) and the Nelson Line (resulting in the
formation of the Colonial Union Line Ltd), Tyser maintained its position. The
first steamship was bought in 1891 (which led to the Colonial Union Line being
terminated) and the last sailing ship sold in 1894. Never afraid of a freight
war, Tyser entered into another one on the North Atlantic which lasted until
1910 in which year cooperation with German firms (Hansa,
Deutsch-Australische Dampf.) led to the establishment of Tyser United Lines.
This ended, predictably, in 1914 and in the same year the merger, mentioned
above, occurred.
Jan Mertens, 1 December 2005
The company flag not only resembles the Union Jack, but is also virtually
identical with its depiction from the cartoons by James
Gillray. The company was founded less than 50 years after Gillray's death
and, while its flag might have been inspired by his works and created by an
admirer of his, it might have also been independently derived from the Union
Jack. Which of these was the case, is still to be discovered, but even if it was
the latter, still it would make an interesting case of a same design being
independently used twice.
Tomislav Todorovic, 13 December 2014